Cannabis Legalization and Regulation in Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania has not legalized adult-use cannabis. Recreational possession, sale, and cultivation remain illegal under state law. Small possession amounts have been decriminalized in some cities, including Philadelphia and Pittsburgh, but statewide criminal penalties still apply. Legislative proposals to legalize adult-use cannabis continue to be introduced, but as of now, only medical cannabis is permitted.
Pennsylvania’s medical cannabis program was established in 2016 and has grown into one of the largest in the country. Qualified patients with a physician certification can register with the state and purchase cannabis from licensed dispensaries. Products available include flower, oils, tinctures, capsules, topicals, and edibles. Smoking cannabis is prohibited under program rules, though vaporization of flower is allowed. Home cultivation is not permitted for medical patients.
The Pennsylvania Department of Health oversees the Medical Marijuana Program. Licenses are issued for growers, processors, and dispensaries. The program has a limited number of licenses, and vertically integrated operations are permitted. Dispensaries are widely distributed across the state, providing access to patients with qualifying conditions.
Hemp cultivation and hemp-derived CBD products are legal under federal and state law, provided they contain no more than 0.3% THC. Intoxicating hemp-derived cannabinoids such as delta-8 THC remain in a regulatory gray area and may be subject to additional restrictions in the future.
For cannabis operators, Pennsylvania’s medical-only market requires careful compliance. Businesses seeking banking and financial services must provide full state license documentation, ownership records, operating agreements, financial statements, and tax IDs. Because cannabis remains federally illegal, most transactions are cash-based. Secure armored transport, deposit scheduling, reconciled accounting, and AML/BSA monitoring are expected by financial institutions. Operators must also maintain audit-ready records and accurate excise and sales tax procedures to ensure uninterrupted financial services.
The Pennsylvania Department of Health regulates the medical cannabis program. For official program information, patient resources, and compliance updates, visit: Medical Marijuana | Department of Health | Commonwealth of Pennsylvania