Cannabis Banking Glossary

Cannabis banking program

A cannabis banking program is the set of policies, controls, systems and staff a bank or credit union uses to serve cannabis-related businesses while meeting Bank Secrecy Act requirements.

What a cannabis banking program is

A cannabis banking program is the set of policies, controls, systems and staff a bank or credit union puts in place to serve cannabis-related businesses while meeting Bank Secrecy Act requirements and FinCEN's 2014 guidance.

What a program includes

  • Risk assessment and approval: a documented decision by leadership and the board on risk appetite and limits.
  • Onboarding: license verification, ownership checks and enhanced due diligence.
  • Monitoring: ongoing review of account activity against expected activity and state records.
  • Reporting: marijuana-specific SARs and CTRs.
  • Cash logistics: arrangements for armored transport and vault processing.
  • Staffing and audit: trained staff and independent testing of the program.

Why it matters

Cannabis deposits can be a meaningful source of funding, but the compliance work is specialized and constant. Institutions either build a program in house or work with a partner that manages much of it for them.

What to look for in a partner

  • A long record of exams and audits with cannabis accounts.
  • Clear division of responsibilities between the institution and the partner.
  • Onboarding, monitoring and reporting support that scales with deposits.

How Safe Harbor helps

Safe Harbor offers a fully managed cannabis banking program for banks and credit unions, covering compliance, onboarding, client support and program management.

Related terms

Cannabis banking · Bank Secrecy Act · Full glossary

This page is for general information only. Last reviewed November 2026.