Cannabis banking program
A cannabis banking program is the set of policies, controls, systems and staff a bank or credit union uses to serve cannabis-related businesses while meeting Bank Secrecy Act requirements.
What a cannabis banking program is
A cannabis banking program is the set of policies, controls, systems and staff a bank or credit union puts in place to serve cannabis-related businesses while meeting Bank Secrecy Act requirements and FinCEN's 2014 guidance.
What a program includes
- Risk assessment and approval: a documented decision by leadership and the board on risk appetite and limits.
- Onboarding: license verification, ownership checks and enhanced due diligence.
- Monitoring: ongoing review of account activity against expected activity and state records.
- Reporting: marijuana-specific SARs and CTRs.
- Cash logistics: arrangements for armored transport and vault processing.
- Staffing and audit: trained staff and independent testing of the program.
Why it matters
Cannabis deposits can be a meaningful source of funding, but the compliance work is specialized and constant. Institutions either build a program in house or work with a partner that manages much of it for them.
What to look for in a partner
- A long record of exams and audits with cannabis accounts.
- Clear division of responsibilities between the institution and the partner.
- Onboarding, monitoring and reporting support that scales with deposits.
How Safe Harbor helps
Safe Harbor offers a fully managed cannabis banking program for banks and credit unions, covering compliance, onboarding, client support and program management.
Related terms
Cannabis banking · Bank Secrecy Act · Full glossary
This page is for general information only. Last reviewed November 2026.